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Luis García Berlanga Martí (born 12 June 1921 in Valencia, Spain; died 13 November 2010) was a Spanish film director and screenwriter. ==Life and career== When young, he decided to study philosophy, but his true vocation pushed him to enter in 1947 the Institute of Cinematographic Investigations and experiences (Instituto de Investigaciones y Experiencias cinematográficas) in Madrid. In his youth he enrolled in the Blue Division in the Eastern Front of World War II to avoid his father's execution as a Republican politician. His debut as a film director in 1951 was with the film ''That Happy Couple'' in which he worked with Juan Antonio Bardem. With Bardem, he is considered to be one of Spanish film renovators after the Spanish civil war. Among his films stand out several unforgettable ones of Spanish film history, as ''Welcome Mr. Marshall!'' or ''The Executioner''. He worked on seven occasions with screenwriter Rafael Azcona. Characteristic of his films are their sense of irony and the satires of different social and political situations. During the Franco dictatorship his ability to outwit the censors allowed him to make daring projects such as ''Miracles on Thursdays''. In 1968, he was head of the jury at the 18th Berlin International Film Festival.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Berlinale 1968: Juries )〕 In 1986 he received the Prince of Asturias Award for Arts and in 1993 the Goya for best director for ''Everyone to Jail!'' His film ''Plácido'' was nominated in 1961 for the Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, Gold Medal for Fine Art (''Medalla de Oro de las Bellas Artes'') in 1981, Spanish National Cinematography Prize (''Premio Nacional de Cinematografía'') in 1980, and has been granted with the Italian Commendatore Order. Berlanga won international prizes in the most important film festivals: Cannes Film Festival, International Film Festival of Valencia, Montreal World Film Festival, Berlin Film Festival. In the Karlovy Vary International Film Festival he won a prize as one of the world’s ten most prominent film directors. He has also been awarded a countless number of national acknowledgements. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luis García Berlanga」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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